Wives' Career Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian Family Law: A Doctrinal Reappraisal of Marital Partnership
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji hak karier istri melalui pembedaan antara syariah, fikih, dan hukum Islam positif Indonesia. Dengan metode hukum normatif, penelitian menganalisis dalil mengenai kepemilikan hasil usaha perempuan, pandangan fikih tentang tamkīn dan nafkah, serta ketentuan UU Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pekerjaan istri tidak secara otomatis memenuhi unsur nusyuz, sedangkan hak atas pekerjaan perlu dinilai bersama kewajiban pengasuhan dan kepentingan keluarga. Tulisan ini menawarkan penilaian proporsional berdasarkan musyawarah, bukti kerugian konkret, dan prinsip keadilan timbal balik. Usulan penafsiran dan reformulasi norma dibedakan dari ketentuan hukum yang saat ini berlaku.
Rincian Artikel
Bagian
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cara Mengutip
Referensi
Amaliah, Rezki, Retno Wulan, and Hardiyanti Alimuddin. “The Position of Female Workers Bound by Marriage.” Shautuna Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum 5, no. 2 (2024): 388–403. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.48663.
Anisa, Lina Nur. “The The Impact of Changes in Wife’s Employment Status on Household Stability: A Review of Islamic Family Law.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 6, no. 2 (2025): 184–203. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1196.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Bisri Ali Mustofa. “Reconstructing Qiwāmah and Wilāyah in the Shāfiʿī Legal Tradition: Toward a Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.” Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2025): 345–358. https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v10i2.6846.
Citra Widyasari S and Afifah Faiqah. “Women, Work, and Siyāsah Dustūriyyah: A Critical Review of Indonesia’s Job Creation Law.” Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam 3, no. 2 (2025): 187–220. https://doi.org/10.14421/00abdq61.
Danil, Muhammad, Vito Dasrianto, Elva Mahmudi, and Asfar Hamidi Siregar. “From Provider to Partner: Reconstructing the Legal Concept of Livelihood Obligation in Indonesian Islamic Family Law through the Lens of Gender Justice and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah.” Sakina: Journal of Family Studies 10, no. 2 (2026): 160–173. https://doi.org/10.18860/jfs.v10i2.29511.
Fadhilah, Eva, Pitrotussaadah, and Angga Pusaka Hidayat. “Tinjauan Islam Terhadap Perempuan Bekerja.” Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam 23, no. 2 (2023): 224–234. https://doi.org/10.37035/syaksia.v23i2.7113.
Hakimi, Abdul Rahim, Citra Widyasari S, Mukarramah, and Rahma Pramudya Nawang Sari. “Legal Policy for Women Workers in Indonesia: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Law.” MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review 3, no. 1 (2024): 66–94. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i1.9023.
Halwaini, Fiqi. “Women's Rights in the Qur'an: A Semiotic Analysis of the Practice of Family Law in Indonesia.” USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law 3, no. 1 (2025): 50–62. https://doi.org/10.30983/usraty.v3i1.9002.
Hannan, Abd., Mufidah Ch, Jamilah, Muhammad Nasrulloh, and Zummy Humairoh. “Reconstructing Spousal Rights And Obligations In Indonesian Marriage Law: A Qirā'Ah Mubādalah Perspective On Wives As Primary Breadwinners.” Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 3 (2026). https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v10i3.16210.
Indonesia. Constitutional Court. Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015.
Indonesia. Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.
Indonesia. Law No. 4 of 2024 concerning Maternal and Child Welfare during the First Thousand Days of Life.
Indonesia. Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 concerning Dissemination of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. Qirā’ah Mubādalah: Tafsir Progresif untuk Keadilan Gender dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.
Nelli, Jumni, Ahmad Zikri, Devi Megawati, Izzah Nur Aida, Rahman Alwi, and Muhammad Hafis. “Reconstructing the Ṣāliḥah Wife: Gendered Exchange, Religious Authority, and Divorce among Working Muslim Women in Indonesia.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 25, no. 1 (2026): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v25i1.16025.
Nelli, Jumni. “Working Wife’s Nafkah Family Law Perspective Indonesian Islam.” Eksekusi 5, no. 2 (2023): 220–234. https://doi.org/10.24014/je.v5i2.25924.
Nurjanah, Siti, Agus Hermanto, Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari, and Nety Hermawati. “Al-Mubâdalah fî Mafhûmi Fiqhi al-Mar‛ah al-Mu’âshirah bî Indûnîsiyâ.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 1 (2022): 189–215. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.6140.
Qothrunnada, Qonita, Asy Syifak Qolbi Maghfur, and Lina Kushidayati. “For Justice! The Double Burden of Women in Indonesia from the Perspective of The Compilation of Islamic Law.” Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2024): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v9i1.9680.
Setyawan, Edy and Fitriana. “Marriage Contract in the Perspective of Mubadalah Ethics.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 9, no. 1 (2026): 414–434. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v9i1.34224.
Sukiati, Nurcahaya, and Nur Halimah As Sa'diah. “The Dual Role of Career Women in Strengthening Family Resilience: Perspectives of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law among Employees of STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang.” Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 4, no. 2 (2026): 473–505. https://doi.org/10.70308/jsfnhk34.
Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2009.
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 186, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6401).
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886).
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Wanita (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1984 Nomor 29, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3277).
Virdausa, Ahmada Rivqy, Zakiyuddin Abdul Adhim, Syarif Bahaudin Mudore, and Ridho Romadhon. “Reinterpreting Qawāmah in Islamic Family Law: Comparative Syaltut-Shahrur Analysis for Gender Justice.” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2026): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v17i1.33578.