Annulment of Marriage Due to Religious Differences and Unauthorised Polygamy (A Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 435 K/Ag/2026)
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Abstrak
Perkawinan berikutnya yang dilangsungkan ketika salah satu pihak masih terikat perkawinan sebelumnya tanpa izin pengadilan menimbulkan persoalan keabsahan, terlebih apabila para pihak berbeda agama. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara syarat sah perkawinan, pembatasan poligami, dan alasan pembatalan melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, perundang-undangan, konseptual, serta kajian kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 435 K/Ag/2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persoalan perbedaan agama berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan harus dibedakan dari larangan perkawinan berikutnya ketika perkawinan terdahulu masih berlangsung serta tidak adanya izin poligami menurut Pasal 3–5 dan Pasal 9. Pelanggaran terhadap persyaratan tersebut dapat dianalisis sebagai alasan pembatalan berdasarkan Pasal 22 dan Pasal 24. Pembatalan tetap harus memperhatikan perlindungan anak dan pihak ketiga beritikad baik. Berdasarkan uraian dalam naskah sumber, masalah perkawinan terdahulu dan izin poligami merupakan fokus analisis putusan, namun ketepatan ratio decidendi masih memerlukan pemeriksaan terhadap naskah lengkap putusan resmi. Penelitian menawarkan kerangka penalaran tiga tahap yang memisahkan keabsahan materiil, dasar pembatalan, dan akibat hukumnya.
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Referensi
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LEGAL MATERIALS AND COURT DECISIONS
Republic of Indonesia. Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019.
Republic of Indonesia. Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 on the Implementation of the Marriage Law.
Republic of Indonesia. Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam), disseminated under Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991.
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Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Decision No. 435 K/Ag/2026 (Marriage Annulment), decided June 23, 2026.