Sentencing Narcotics Users through Integrated Assessment Based Rehabilitative Diversion after the National Criminal Code and the Criminal Provisions Adjustment Law
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Penyalahguna narkotika di Indonesia masih menyisakan problem regulasi karena belum adanya pemisahan yang tegas antara penyalahguna, pecandu, korban penyalahgunaan, dan pelaku peredaran gelap narkotika. Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika telah mengatur kewajiban rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi pecandu serta korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, tetapi Pasal 127 masih membuka ruang pidana penjara bagi penyalahguna narkotika untuk diri sendiri. Persoalan ini semakin relevan pasca berlakunya KUHP Nasional dan Undang-Undang Penyesuaian Pidana, karena pembaruan hukum pidana nasional belum secara khusus merumuskan mekanisme diversi rehabilitatif yang tegas, wajib, dan mengikat sejak tahap awal proses peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan penyalahguna narkotika yang masih bertumpu pada penjara berpotensi memperbesar beban lembaga pemasyarakatan dan tidak selalu menjawab kebutuhan pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan redesain pemidanaan melalui diversi rehabilitatif berbasis asesmen terpadu. Model ini menempatkan asesmen terpadu sebagai pintu awal untuk membedakan penyalahguna yang membutuhkan rehabilitasi dengan pelaku peredaran gelap yang harus ditindak tegas. Gagasan ini dapat diwujudkan melalui revisi Pasal 127 UU Narkotika, penguatan asesmen sejak tahap penyidikan, standar nasional asesmen, serta pengawasan rehabilitasi berbasis laporan berkala, konseling, evaluasi sosial, dan basis data terpadu.
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Primary Legal Materials
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana.
Ulfa, Wenda. "Dekriminalisasi terhadap Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika." Rio Law Jurnal 1, no. 1 (2020): 1-11.