Legal Protection of Anesthesia Practitioners in the Digitalization of SIPPA through SATUSEHAT
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Abstract
The digitalization of health workforce licensing is part of a broader transformation of health governance that places information systems at the centre of professional administrative processes. One of its implementations is the issuance of the Anesthesia Practitioner Practice License (Surat Izin Praktik Penata Anestesi/SIPPA) through a digital system integrated with the SATUSEHAT platform. Reliance on digital systems, however, also raises legal concerns, particularly concerning legal certainty and the protection of anesthesia practitioners’ personal data. This study examines the legal framework governing the digitalization of SIPPA following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and analyses the legal protection of personal data during the digital licensing process. The study employs normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analysed qualitatively by examining the relationship among the Health Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 13 of 2025. The findings indicate that digital SIP licensing has a sufficient legal basis, but its implementation must address licensing authority, data security and accuracy, and remedies for system failures. Legal protection for anesthesia practitioners therefore concerns not only the legality of professional practice, but also personal data rights and clear procedures when errors or disruptions occur in the digital licensing system.
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