The Effectiveness of Environmental Law within Regional Development Policies in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sumatra

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Diterbitkan: Jan 16, 2026
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DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.335
Kata Kunci:
Hukum Lingkungan, kebijakan pembangunan, mitigasi bencana, pembangunan hijau
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Penulis
Author Febrian Chandra
Affiliation Icon Universitas Merangin
Author Harmaini
Affiliation Icon Universitas Merangin
Author Rizki Apriadi Bahri
Affiliation Icon Universitas Merangin
Author Habibi
Affiliation Icon Universitas Merangin
Author Muhammad Reza Halomoan
Affiliation Icon University of Bonn
Author Rabbiq Qalbi
Affiliation Icon Universitas Merangin
Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas hukum lingkungan dalam kerangka kebijakan pembangunan daerah di Pulau Sumatra, khususnya dalam memitigasi risiko bencana ekologis. Pulau Sumatra menghadapi tantangan ganda berupa percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur dan kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus, didukung oleh tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap data sekunder terkait kebijakan tata ruang dan mitigasi bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun instrumen hukum seperti Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) telah diatur, implementasinya seringkali terabaikan demi kepentingan investasi jangka pendek, terutama pasca berlakunya UU Cipta Kerja. Terdapat kesenjangan signifikan antara perencanaan nasional yang berorientasi hijau dengan realitas perencanaan daerah (RTRW/RPJMD) di Sumatra, di mana dokumen perencanaan belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi prinsip pembangunan rendah karbon. Dampak dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi pusat dan daerah serta penguatan penegakan hukum administrasi berbasis ekologi politik untuk memastikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan tangguh bencana.

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Cara Mengutip
Chandra, Febrian, Harmaini, Rizki Apriadi Bahri, Habibi, Muhammad Reza Halomoan, dan Rabbiq Qalbi. 2026. “The Effectiveness of Environmental Law Within Regional Development Policies in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sumatra”. Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 4 (1):221-37. https://doi.org/10.70308/adagium.v4i1.335.
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